Jumat, 15 Februari 2013

homo economicus dan ilmu ekonomi



Manusia sebagai makhluk ekonomi = Homo Economicus
Artinya, keinginan manusia akan barang dan jasa untuk memiliki kebutuuhan dalam rangka mencapai kemakmuran.
Barang adalah alat pemuas yang bisa dilihat, diraba, maupun dipegang.
Jasa adalah alat pemuas kebutuhan yang tidak bisa dilihat, diraba, maupun dipegang, tetapai dapat dirasakan.
Makmur adalah dapat memenuhi sebagian besar kebutuhannya.
Homo Economicus dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu :
1.      Yang bermoral
2.      Yang tidak bermoral
Ciri-ciri Homo Economicus :
1.      Tindakan             kebutuhan
Motif                   perbuatan = dorongan
2.      Moral
3.      Kerja sama, dibedakan menjdi tiga yaitu :
a.       Individu dengan Individu
b.      Individu dengan Kelompok
c.       Kelompok dengan Kelompok
                                   
Faktor  kebutuhan

1.      Tempat tinggal
2.      Pendidikan
3.      Pendapatan
4.      Usia
5.      SDA dan SDM
6.      Adat-Istiadat
7.      Agama
8.      Jenis kelamin

Kerja sama dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu :
Ø  Menguntungkan
Ø  Menghargai/menghormati
Ø  Kepentingan bersama

Ilmu Ekonomi

Ekonomi              Oikonomi dari kata Oikos yang berarti rumah tangga dan Nomos yang berarti mengatur. Jadi, Ekonomi adalah mengatur rumah tangga.
Sumber dayanya yaitu :
1.      Alam/buatan.
2.      Manusia.
3.      Modal.
4.      Kewirausahaan             barang dan jasa.

Sabtu, 02 Februari 2013

how to make

Fried Rice

Ingredients of fried rice:

  • 4 cups cold cooked rice
  • 2 tablespoons oil
  • 1 egg , lightly beaten
  • 5 shallots , peeled and sliced
  • 2 cloves garlic , peeled and sliced
  • 3 red chilies , sliced
  • 1 teaspoon dried shrimp paste
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon sweet soy sauce
  • sliced cucumber (to garnish)
  • sliced tomato (to garnish)
  • 8 ounces sliced chicken or 8 ounces sliced pork or 8 ounces medium shrimp , shelled,deveined and chopped (optional)
  • 1 cup shredded cabbage (optional)

How to Make fried rice recipe:

  1. Stir the rice with a fork to separate the grains.
  2. Pour a small amount of oil in a wok and fry the egg to make a thin omelet; cool, then shred.
  3. Heat the remaining oil in the wok and fry the shallots, garlic, chilies and shrimp paste until the shallots are tender (if adding any meat or shredded cabbage to this dish, add now and cook until meat is cooked through).
  4. Increase the heat to high and add the rice, salt and soy sauce, adding a little oil if necessary, stirring constantly until well mixed and heated through.
  5. Garnish with shredded egg, cucumber, and tomato.
  6. Serve with fried egg, fried chicken, satay, and tasty, (in the traditional style), if desired.

wawancara



WAWANCARA

Wawancara merupakan salah satu teknik yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data atau informasi mengenai sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan apa yang kita butuhkan.wawancara memilki arti yaitu proses tanya jawab untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai suatu hal dari narasumber.
Informaasi yang disampaikan narasumber biasanya berupa pikiran pendapat  dan gagasan. Pewawancara harus mempunyai keterampilan dalam menyimpulkan pemikiran, pendapat dan gagasan narasumber yang nanti dirangkum dalam sebuah kesimpulan.
Sebelum menyimpulkan apa yang disampaikan narasumber dalam wawancara, pewawancara perlu mengetahui pokok-pokok penting dalam wawancara tersebut. Pokok-pokok tersebut nantinya dijadikan acuan untuk menarik sebuah kesimpulan.
Kegiatan wawancara melibatkan dua orang yaitu narasumber (orang memberikan informasi atau orang yang diwawancarai) dan pewawancara (orang yang mewawancarai atau orang yang mencari informasi).



Contoh:


Wartawan   :“Bagaimana upaya pemerintah mengatasi        harga beras yang semakin mahal?”
Menteri       :“Kita mengupayakan peaneka-ragaman pangan   yang harus lebih digalakkan, berusaha       mengganti beras dengan bahan pangan lain.”
Wartawan   :“Hal tersebut sudah oleh pemerintah, tetapi tidak berjalan seperti harapan. Apa  harus    membuat nasi goreng dengan bahan lain?”
Menteri       :“Saya tadikan berpendapat upaya peaneka-ragaman pangan perlu dilakukan. Bukan        berarti saya menyuruh membuat nasi goreng dari bahan nonberas."
Wartawan   :“Bahan pangan apa saja yang dapat dikonsumsi sebagai pengganti beras?”
Menteri       :“Bahan pangan nonberas, seperti ubi jalar, sagu, jagung, talas, sukun, dan ubi kayu.”
Wartawan   :“Bagaimana dengan anak-anak yang sudah kebiasaan makan nasi dan beras?”
Menteri       :“Ya harus beralih , dibiasakan agar mereka biasa merasakan makanan selain nasi. Sehingga peaneka-ragaman pangan dapat berhasil.”

 

Jumat, 25 Januari 2013

My Diary



Dear diary,
        Yesterday dated December 30, 2012, I was very happy, because in my school held class outing. Yes .... although not all classes take only classes 7A and 8A. And also not all teachers participate. But, although not all teachers participate, class outing remains crowded, because of Denny's Bunch teachers participated.
We go from school approximately 06:30 am, and arrived about 8:00 am. Our goal is Senduro Royal Family.
       Activities begin with a variety of games from Denny's Bunch. The first game is "baloon race", then "chain description", "water and ball", and there is also a game that requires teamwork and balance, I think this game is very exciting, and the last is making "slogans".      After that, then the distribution of prizes. But, unfortunately I did not get a reward, because losing.
Now, before we get started, we were in the six groups, and my group was named "Bima".
The first game in the beginning, representatives of each group had to blow the balloon as possible. After that, the balloon was brought to the place that has been determined, then the balloon fired.

The second game of the representatives of each group should draw up the letter that has been provided, and after that, make a sentence with the word between sentences.
        The third game. Each group had to put water into the pipe, until the little ball in the pipe which has been perforated, out. Members of the group was holding the hole, so that water does not come out, and there is a channel, in order to be the place of the pipe.
        The fourth game is a game that requires  and balance. How to play, which tied the first leg on his other leg. After that, to the image should be drawn. Once compiled, the participant must make a sentence and back into place.
        The fifth game was the last game. That makes "Yel slogans". Once completed, the "yells" should be sung by the participants.
After all the game is over, stay with the distribution of prizes. When the distribution of prizes, the rain we. However, the division  progress.
         Afterward, the teachers of the Denny's Bunch go home because their schedule is over.
Before we resume activity, we had lunch together.
          After eating sing together, then we went to the pool and the river is not so heavy.
We were playing around in the pool, and we tried to play boot donnat’s. The games very exciting!
        We went home with a sense of excitement and interest to come again.
We arrived at the school at about 16:07 pm. Student parent’s are many who come to pick up their children.
        At that time, I have not picked up, because I notify my parents that I'm home. I did not notify my parents because I did not bring a communication tool.
        Until approximately 16:30 pm, my friend was kind enough to lend me the phone to tell my parents.
       But, perhaps because it was afternoon, my friends have deserted schools. Suddenly my friend named Afifa came, he wanted to return the umbrella belongs to a friend of mine named irdina, unfortunately Irdina gone home.
       Due to pity me, Afifa kindly drove me home, but before leaving, he wanted to buy a gift for her family. I thought my father had no business, so I accepted in good faith Afifa.
       I never thought, my father came to the school to pick up me. Unfortunately I did not see him. My parents were worried for me.
       I feel guilty for this incident and the lessons I picked, if I have contacted my parents, I had to wait for him to come. If my parents for a long time did not come, I’m home alone.